The first was signed by 16 countries in 1864. The cornerstone of IHL is the Geneva Conventions. It is not acceptable to turn a blind eye. Not only must they respect the law, they have an obligation to ensure respect as well. It aims to protect persons who are not or are no longer taking part in hostilities, the sick and wounded, prisoners and civilians, and to define the rights and obligations of the parties to a conflict in the conduct of hostilities.īecause it is law, IHL imposes obligations on those engaged in armed conflict. IHL aims to limit the effects of armed conflicts for humanitarian reasons. International humanitarian law is part of the body of international law that governs relations between States.
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